Public Health Preparedness

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Emergency Preparedness Program

Public Health threats can be caused by natural, accidental, or intentional means. The purpose of the Emergency Preparedness Program is to strengthen and enhance the capability of the community to prepare for, respond to and recover from health related threats. Our goal is to save lives by strengthening and enhancing the readiness of Durham County citizens, local public health and health care partners. preparedness cycle

The all hazards threat planning approach is accomplished by working with local, regional, state. A coordinated approach to preparing for and responding to health-related emergencies increases efficiency by leveraging resources. 

To ensure public health is prepared for all types of hazardous threats, the health department does the following: 

 

Be prepared for an emergency  

Before an event 

During an event

  • Put your plan into action
  • Check on and assist your friends, family, or neighbors if you can do so safely.
  • Follow the advice and guidance of officials in charge of the event.

After an event

Preparing for Severe Weather: Summer

Extreme Heat can cause heat-related illnesses like heat exhaustion and heat stroke.  More than 600 people in the United States are killed by extreme heat every year. Read below for helpful tips and information on staying safe this summer.

Durham County cooling centers: 

Durham County Libraries are available as cooling centers any time during their regular business hours. No library card is required to enter the libraries. Click below to find the location closest to you. 

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Heat-related illness:

Click here and read below to learn more about common heat-related illness and what to do if you or someone around you begins experiencing symptoms.

Heat Stroke

What to look for:

  • High body temperature (103F or higher)
  • Hot, red, dry, or damp skin
  • Fast, strong pulse
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Nauseea
  • Confusion
  • Passing out

What to do:

  • Call 911 right away. Heat stroke is a medical emergency
  • Move the person to a cooler place
  • Help lower the person's temperature with cool cloths or a cool bath
  • Do not give the person anything to drink
Heat Exhaustion

What to look for: 

  • Heavy sweating
  • Cold, pale, and clammy skin
  • Fast, weak pulse
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Muscle cramps
  • Tiredness or weakness
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Fainting (passing out)

What to do:

  • Move to a cool place
  • Loosen your clothes
  • Put cool, wet cloths on your body or take a cool bath
  • Sip Water
  • Get medical help right away if:
    • You are throwing up
    • Your symptoms get worse
    • Your symptoms last longer than 1 hour
Heat Cramps

What to look for: 

  • Heavy sweating during intense exercise
  • Muscle pain or spasms

What to do:

  • Stop physical exercise and move to a cool place
  • Drink water or a sports drink
  • Wait for cramps to go away before you do any more physical activity
  • Get medical help right away if:
    • Cramps last longer than 1 hour
    • You're on a low-sodium diet
    • You have heart problems